摘要
十月革命后,新生的苏维埃俄国面临严峻的形势。面对德国百万大军的进攻和西方帝国主义国家的破坏和颠覆,苏维埃俄国需要和平的环境,以保障苏维埃政权的生存。在这种情况下,苏俄颁布了《和平法令》,实行了和平外交政策。《和平法令》及和平外交政策的成功实施,加速了第一次世界大战的结束。在制定《和平法令》和实施和平外交的过程中,列宁发展了马克思主义的世界和平学说,创新了世界和平的理念,提出了奠定世界和平基础的原则,为人类的持久和平做出了伟大贡献。
Immediately after the victory of the Russian Revolution on 7th October, the Soviet government was in a grim situation. A possible all-out offensive by the strong German army and the subversion from the other western countries threatened the security of the newly emerged Soviet regime. Under the circumstances like these, the Soviet government issued the Peace Decree and followed a line of peaceful diplomacy, which achieved great success, and by which Lenin developed a new idea on Marxist thought of the world peace and therefore contributed a lots for the long peace of world.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期66-73,共8页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
十月革命
世界和平
和平法令
和平外交
The Russian Revolution on October 1917
world peace
the Peace Decree
peaceful diplomacy