我国青年男子篮球运动员体能评价指标及量化模型的研究

Physical Performance Evaluating Criterion and Quantitative Model of Chinese Young Sportsmen of Basketball

以110名青年男子篮球运动员为研究对象,用R型聚类分析方法从20项初选体能结构指标中筛选出能有效反映我国青年男子篮球运动员体能水平的10项指标,运用因子分析的方法求出各指标的权重,建立我国青年男子篮球运动员体能特征模型、体能单项评分标准和体能综合等级评价标准。旨在为教练员科学规划运动员的体能训练提供依据,并为篮球项目选材提供参考。

This article took 110 young man basketball players as study targets.It was adapted R-mode cluster analysis to screen out 11 criterions from the 20 kinds of original physical performance structural standards,which could reflect the physical level of the basketball players.The author applied factor analysis to work out the weightings of all the 10 criterions,thereby to set up the characteristic model,individual evaluating standard and integrative level evaluating standard of physical performance for the young basketball players in our country.The purpose of the thesis paper was to provide basis for coaches to scientifically program the players＇physical performance training and to provide reference for selecting perfect players for the sport of basketball.