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流的偏心率——在相对论性重离子碰撞过程中初态物质的椭圆流涨落和横向局域化证据(英文)

Eccentricities of Flow-Elliptic Flow Fluctuations and Evidence for Transverse Localization in the Initial State of the Matter in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
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摘要 Recent measurements of event-by-event elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at S_(NN)^(1/2)=200GeV exhibit large relative fluctuations of about 40%—50%.The data are well described by fluctuations in the shape of the initial collision region,as estimated event-by-event with the participant eccentricity using Glauber Monte Carlo.These results,combined with the demonstrated participant eccentricity scaling of the elliptic flow across nuclear species,constitute evidence of transverse granularity in the initial matter production in these collisions. Recent measurements of event-by-event elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200GeV exhibit large relative fluctuations of about 40%-50%. The data are well described by fluctuations in the shape of the initial collision region, as estimated event-by-event with the participant eccentricity using Glauber Monte Carlo. These results, combined with the demonstrated participant eccentricity scaling of the elliptic flow across nuclear species, constitute evidence of transverse granularity in the initial matter production in these collisions.
出处 《高能物理与核物理》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第12期1133-1136,共4页 High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics
基金 Supported by U.S.DOE Grants DE-AC02-98CH10886,DE-FG02-93ER40802,DE-FG02-94ER40818,DE-FG02-94ER40865,DE-FG02-99ER41099,and DE-AC02-06CH11357 by U.S.NSF Grants 9603486,0072204,and 0245011 by Polish KBN Grant 1-P03B-062-27 (2004-2007) by NSC of Taiwan Contract NSC 89-2112-M-008-024 by Hungarian OTKA Grant F049823
关键词 横向定位 RHIC 相对论重离子碰撞 原始态 流量波动 椭圆流 elliptic flow, fluctuation, event-by-event
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参考文献8

  • 1Manly S et al. (PHOBOS). NPA, 2006, 774:523--526
  • 2Alver B et al. (PHOBOS). Submitted to PRL, 2006, nucl-ex/0610037
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