知识产权意识的制度经济学分析

Analysis of Intellectual Property Consciousness by Institutional Economics

从制度经济学的角度看,知识产权意识属于知识产权制度里的非正式制度。我国知识产权意识薄弱的原因在于:知识产品为公共物品,比一般财产更容易被"搭便车";在公共选择的状况下,个人理性可能导致集体非理性;我国知识产权制度变迁属于强制性变迁模式,使得制度供给超前于制度需求。从经济学的角度看,要增强我国的知识产权意识,有必要做到:增加信息供应量,从而最大限度减少个人理性的有限性;完善制度的实施机制,强化知识产权执法;加强科技成果转化,扩大社会受益面,以增强制度需求。

Institutional Economics regard intellectual property consciousness as the informal Institutional in intellectual property Institutional. Chinese intellectual property consciousness is very weak because intellectual products are public goods and individual rationality maybe cause to community non-rationality and China intellectual property Institutional was established by coercive measures.From Institutional Economics angle,if we want to enhance intellectual property consciousness,we must increase information supply quantity and perfect intellectual property law enforcement and enhance commercial use of scientific discoveries.