高危新生儿系统管理中的气质研究

Temperament study in high risk infant in systemic manage

目的:研究高危因素对高危儿在气质维度及分型方面的影响。方法:应用Carey小婴儿气质问卷(RITQ)对41名1～4个月的高危儿及60名正常婴儿进行测试与比较。结果:高危儿组仅在活动水平1个维度分值显著低于正常组(P<0.05),提示高危儿组活动量小、不活泼。气质类型两组相近,无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:高危因素在一定程度上对高危儿的心理行为发育产生不良影响,应引起重视,进行早期干预。

Objective： To study the harmful effect of high risk infants on temperament dimensionality and classification. Methods： RITQ developed by Carey was administered to 41 high risk infants aged 1 - 4 months and 60 normal infants. Results： High risk infant were poorer in action than non high risk infant. It prompted that high risk infant were less active and less vivid. No difference was found in temperament type between the two groups. Conclusion： More attention should be paid to the harmful effect of high risk infant on psychological development of infant and give a early intervention.