论20世纪中国小说的文化底蕴

Cultural Heritage of the 20th Century Chinese Novels

20世纪中国小说在与西方的交流中凸显了文化底蕴。中国文化的主要内容和深刻精神在各种形态的小说创作中都有体现。中国文化的自然生态与社会生态,是中国小说叙事中人物心态的生长条件;小说在中国文化的边缘与异端的地位,即使当小说进入文学的中心,也有深刻的作用。不同文化的间性与中国文化的本性,表现了中国小说与异文化的交往中复杂的形态。20世纪中国小说对传统文化的承传与创新,展现了中国文化的永恒价值和生生不息的活力。

In the 20^th century, Chinese novels highlighted the cultural heritage through the exchange with western no- vels. The entire content and profound spirit of Chinese culture embodied themselves in various forms of novel creation. The natural habitat and social environment of Chinese culture are the growth condition of figure mentality in narrative novels. The novel, which was marginally and heretically positioned for long, though today it has entered the center of literature, plays a very profound role. The mutual influence of various cultures and the nature of Chi- nese novels point to the complex forms in exchange with different cultures. The Chinese novel＇s heritage and innova- tion of traditional culture bear eternal values and endless vitality.