旅游发展中古镇建成环境的二重性及演化探析——以巴渝古镇为例

Study on Dual Nature and Evolvement of the Built Environment of Ancient Town with Tourism Development——A Case Study of Bayu Ancient Town

旅游活动的开展使古镇建成环境具有二重性,并相应呈现出二维演化特征。在对古镇建成环境、古镇人-居环境、古镇人-景环境等概念加以辨析基础上,结合典型案例,分析了在旅游发展导向下,二十多年来我国古镇建成环境二维演化的轨迹,就其演化机理作了较深入的探究。针对问题和矛盾,提出解决的办法在于推进古镇人-居环境与古镇人-景环境的协同演化与和谐共生。以巴渝古镇为例,对推进方式和策略进行探讨。

With the development of tourism, the built environment of ancient town possesses dual nature and presents two dimension evolvement character. Based on discrimination of the concepts of human -settlement environment and human - landscape environment,this paper analyzes the evolution track of built environment of ancient towns in China, and explores the evolvement mechanism in depth. To settle evolving problems and conflicts, this paper suggests that the outlet relies on cooperating evolvement and harmonious intergrowth between human- settlement environment and human- landscape environment of ancient town. Then, taking the Bayu ancient town as an example, the advancing mode and tactic for the evolvement are discussed.