学术论文中文摘要的要求与原则

On the Requirements and Principles for Academic Papers' Chinese Abstracts

当前学术论文摘要的撰写中存在许多常见的、不符合国际规范和中国国家标准的问题。学术论文的摘要是论文的缩影,它以简短而易懂的文字直接陈述论文的内容,要客观、如实地反映一次文献,切不可加进文摘编写者的主观见解,不加注释和评论,清楚而完整地显示出论文的概貌,必须符合客观性原则、简练性原则、规范性原则和排除性原则。

Nowadays there are many common mistakes in academic papers＂ abstracts that don＇t conform to international standards and China notional standard. Abstract, as the epitome of an academic paper, tells of the main content of the academic paper in short and simple words. So the abstract should be objective and realistic to demonstrate the document and can＇t contain the eompiler＇s subjective review and comment. In order to clearly and completely demonstrate the main content of the paper, the abstract should abide by the following principles, objectivity, simplicity, standard and exclusivity.