对大自然的诗意怀想——生态意识与迟子建小说

Poetic Imagination of the Nature:Eco-consciousness and Chi Zijian's Novels

迟子建并未明确地以生态意识为指导进行生态文学创作,但对大自然的天生敏感与不懈追寻使她小说表现出十足的生态意识。对大自然灵性的体验与对人类中心主义价值秩序的质疑构成她的生态意识的内涵。她小说的人物形象塑造、主题选择等均受这种生态意识的影响,并显示出强烈的现代文明批判意识。

Chi Zijian has not created the works of eco-literature by the guidance of eco-consciousness, but he has exhibited abundant eco-consciousness in her novels by experiencing and pursuing the nature. The core contents of her eco-consciousness include the experience of the nature＇ s spiritualism and the suspicion of the anthropocentrism. The characters and themes in her novels which distinctly criticize the modem civilization have been influenced by the eco- consciousness.