包头市810名幼儿父母躯体暴力行为调查

The Prevalence of Physical Maltreatment by Parents in 810 Kindergarten Children

目的了解包头市幼儿园儿童受父母躯体暴力伤害情况,为制定以社区为基础的反对儿童暴力干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用自填式问卷,对包头市810名幼儿园家长进行匿名调查。结果在被调查的810名幼儿家长中,在最近1a内有74.0%的家长对子女实施过躯体暴力,33.0%实施过非接触性体罚,68.9%实施过接触性躯体暴力;轻度躯体暴力报告率为67.3%,重度躯体暴力报告率为23.1%,没有幼儿受到极重度躯体暴力伤害的报告。重度躯体暴力伤害率因幼儿年龄不同而存在差异(χ2=9.005,P=0.029),男孩受重度躯体暴力伤害率显著高于女孩(χ2=16.759,P<0.001);不同年龄、不同性别幼儿受非接触性体罚、轻度躯体暴力伤害率差异均无统计学意义(χ2=0.084～4.828,P值均>0.05)。结论被调查地区幼儿家庭内躯体暴力发生普遍,男童更易于受到重度躯体暴力伤害。

Objective To ascertain the prevalence of physical maltreatment by parents among kindergarten ehildren in the past year, and to provide scientific evidence for community-based intervention measures. Methods By using an anonymous self-administered questionnaire, 810 children＇ s parents from five kindergartens in Baotou City were surveyed. Results Overall, the prevalence of physical maltreatment by parents in the past year was 74.0 % ; 33.0% parents had ever done no-contact corporal punishment and 68.9% parents had ever made contact iahysieal violence （67,3% belonged to minor violence, 23. 1% to severe violence, nobody had been assaulted very severely ）. The prevalence of severe violence toward children showed no statistic significant difference according to children＇s age （ X^2 = 9. 005, P = 0. 029 ）, boys experienced more severe violence by their parents than girls （ X^2 = 16. 759, P 〈 0.001 ） ; no statistical significant difference of the prevalence of non-contact corporal punishment and minor violence displayed for gender and different ages （ X^2 = 0. 084 - 4. 828, P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The situation of physical maltreatment by parents is common among kindergarten children. Boys are more likely to experience severe violence.