急性心肌梗死支架置入术后早期康复训练对患者生活质量及心功能的影响

Influence of Early Rehabilitation Training on Life Quality and Heart Function of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Undergoing Coronary Artery Stenting

目的探讨早期康复训练对急性心肌梗死支架置入术后患者生活质量及心功能的影响。方法选择急性心肌梗死支架置入术后患者80例,分为康复组和时照组,康复组术后1 d开始系统规范的康复训练;对照组给予常规护理和随意自我锻炼。比较两组患者术后2周、4周的6 min步行试验结果,以及4周后生活质量指标(WHOQOL-BRIEF)。结果康复组患者术后2周、4周的6 min步行试验结果以及术后4周生活质量评分,与对照组比较,均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期康复训练可以促进急性心肌梗死支架置入术后患者的心功能改善,明显提高患者生活质量。

Objective To explore influence of early rehabilitation training on life quality and heart function of patients with acute myocardial infarction（AMI） after undergoing coronary artery stenting. Methods 80 cases of AMI patients undergoing coronary artery stenting were selected and divided into rehabilitation group and control group randomly. Patients of rehabilitation group accepted systematical and specific rehabilitation training, while those of control group were given conventional nursing care and casual self-exercise. The result of 6 minutes walking test （6-MWT） at 2 weeks and at 4 weeks after operation and World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief （WHOQOF-BRIEF） at 4 weeks of patients in the two groups were compared. Results There were statistical significances in terms of 6-MWT at 2 and 4 weeks after operation and life quality scores at 4 weeks between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early rehabilitation training may promote heart function of patient with acute myocardial infarction （AMI） after undergoing coronary artery stenting and improve life quality of them apparently.