潇洒地体验人生——试论唐宋词中的“逸趣”

On the Reclusive Taste and Pleasure in the Tang and Song Dynasty Ci Lyrics——Briefly Interpreting the "Seclusion Interest" in "Tang Ci and Song Ci"

受源远流长的中国古代隐逸文化和隐逸文学的影响,对"逸趣"的追求和表现渗透到词人的创作中,成为唐宋词独具特色的一个抒情领域。一方面,唐宋词人特别倾心于"渔隐",他们所抒写的"逸趣"也常常借"渔父"的生活和形象来加以寄托和传达;另一方面,唐宋词所表现的"逸趣",更多地还是萌生于隐居赋闲与遭受贬谪的生活环境与人生体验之中。唐宋词所表现的"逸趣"虽然不无消极遁世的思想因素,但同时也展现了唐宋词人体验人生、享受生活、排遣失意、调适心理的潇洒风姿。

Being affected by glorious Chinese acient seclusion culture and seclusion literature,the pursuit and performance about ＂seclusion interest＂ also permeated in creation of ＂Ci＂. And it became an unique field in expressing feelings of ＂Tang ci and Song ci＂, while making good devotion for expressionazition progress of them. In one aspect, authors of ＂Tang ci and Song ci＂specially cherished the ＂fisherman＇s seclusion＂, so the ＂seclusion interest＂ which they described usually are expressed and entrusted by the ＂fisherman＂ ＇s life and figure. In another aspect, most of the ＂seclusion interest＂ being expressed by ＂Tang ci and Song ci＂are germinating from living environment and life experience about seclusion and demotion. Although these ＂seclusion interests＂ had some negative spiritual factors about fleeing the world, they also showed the authors＇ natural posture about experiencing life, enjoyment, releasing frustration and adjusting psychology.