试论《水云楼词》的末世情调

On the Lost Feelings in the Shui Yun Lou Ci Collection

蒋春霖是咸丰、同治年间著名词人。在晚清干戈纷扰的时代里,蒋春霖的词反映了文人普遍的失落感及迷茫心绪,充溢着苍凉、凄清、迷茫、哀怨的末世情调。《水云楼词》末世情调的形成与蒋春霖的身世遭际、个人气质以及他所处的动乱时代是密切相关的。

Jiang Chunlin was a famous Ci poem of the time of emperor Xian Feng and Tong Zhi of Qing Dynasty. During the Late Qing Dynasty, a time of unstable and turbulent situation, his Ci poem reflected the literati＇ general mood of loss, which embodies a strong last phase feeling. This paper tries to analyze the phenomenon from the three aspects： concrete Ci poems, artistic forms and the cause of the last phase teelings.