深圳市公共文化场所空间分布格局研究

Spatial Distribution Patterns of Public Cultural Places in Shenzhen

随着深圳市逐步实施文化立市的发展战略,公共文化场所的设置和选址变得日益重要。利用ArcG IS和SPSS软件,通过定性描述与定量分析相结合的方法探究深圳市公共文化场所的空间分布格局,得出区际差异大,集中程度高,总体上呈现以特区内为核心、特区外为边缘地带的分布格局;外向型公共文化场所集中化分布的特征更为显著,公共文化场所的空间分布格局呈更加均衡的发展趋势等是其主要特征,进而分析了居民生活品质、人口分布、交通区位、政府行为等因素对现有分布格局的影响,并建议应适度加大政府行为因素对分布格局的影响等。

With the gradual implementation of the culture supporting development strategy, the setting and location choice of public cultural places in Shenzhen have become increasingly important. By the method of qualitative description combined with quantitative analysis and the softwares of ArcGIS and SPSS, the primary characteristics of spatial distribution of public cultural places are explored, the results are as follows： there are great differences in six districts; the distribution pattern shows a ＂core-peripheral＂ structure on the whole, namely taking the inner special zone as a core and outer zone as periphery area; the characteristic of centralization distribution of out-oriented public cultural places is more notable than others, and its spatial distribution reveals the balanced development tendency. The main factors that effect the distribution pattern include the living quality of local residents, the population distribution, the transportation condition and government behaviors. It is thought that the government should appropriately strengthen its effect on the spatial distribution patterns of public cultural places.