中国地区特色贸易模式对环境的影响——基于苏、浙、粤三大贸易强省数据的实证分析

Effect of Regional Special International Trade Patterns on the Environment—Empirical Research Based on Data of Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Guangdong Provinces

本文运用苏、浙、粤三大贸易强省数据对比了三省的环境污染差异以及特色鲜明的贸易模式差异,并且通过非观测效应模型验证了贸易模式如何影响环境污染。最后,本文从可持续发展角度提出了最理想的出口贸易模式应为"高加工贸易比重、高产品结构层次以及低外资企业出口比重"。因此,为了在发展贸易的同时保护环境,应大力发展我国本土企业的出口加工贸易并促进其产品结构升级。

This paper compared the trade patterns and environment pollution of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong Provinces. Then it used the panel data of the three provinces to analyze how trade patterns affected the environment. Finally, it proposed that the best trade pattern for sustainable development was high ratio of processing export, high ratio of technology-sensed products and low ratio of foreign enterprises export. Domestic enterprises should be supported to develop the processing export with technologysensed products.