空间形态生成艺术研究

Research on Spatial Forms Generating by Generative Art

生成艺术(generative art)这一术语是从艺术创作过程中衍生出来的。生成艺术借助计算机进行艺术创作,创作的规则由设计者指定,由计算机完成创作的自控过程,创造出的艺术品通常具有意想不到的多样形态,但却保持了内在的同一性。生成艺术的实践目前涉及到了众多的领域,如建筑设计、音乐创作、计算机绘画、家具设计等。本文将生成艺术实践应用到了绍兴水乡的文化发掘中。绍兴市以纵横交错的河道、众多的石桥而闻名于世。本文采用GIS技术和三维建模技术生成了一种绍兴市独有的空间形态(乌篷形态),该形态对于计算机创作和建筑设计领域具有积极的启发意义。

Generative Art is a new idea emerged in 1990s. Generative Art produces the artwork by the aid of computer while creator designs the rules. The artworks usually have various profiles but own a same nature. Generative Art has been used in architecture design, music write, computer graphics and furniture design, etc. By the Generative Art idea, this paper try to explore the beauty of the canals in Shaoxing city. With 2500 years long history, Shaoxing city is famous for her numerous canals, bridges and Wupeng boats. We have used GIS technique and Rhino lofting method to produce a novel spatial form, which is useful to enlighten the area of architecture design.