公共行政行为的伦理选择

The ethical choice of public administrative action

政府组织以及公务员在进行公共行政行为的伦理选择时要进行必要的伦理思考,进而在伦理思考的基础上建立一个一般的伦理选择模式。伦理思考和伦理选择模式的核心是公共行政价值。但在具体的公共行政实践中,体现出来的公共行政价值有可能是多层次、多方面的。当政府组织以及公务员面临不同的道德准则或道德价值时,很可能会发生伦理冲突。一旦出现公共行政行为的伦理冲突,就需要全面认识公共行政伦理冲突中的功利价值,正确看待公共行政行为选择中的目的与手段的关系,准确把握公共行政伦理冲突中的伦理妥协。只有这样,才能在伦理冲突中进行最佳的公共行政行为选择。

Government departments and public servants should have ethical thinking when choosing public administrative action so as to establish a general model of ethical choice.The core of ethical thinking and model choice lies in public administrative value.But in public administrative practice,the value reflected may involve many levels and aspects.When faced with different moral principles or values,government departments and public servants may have ethical clashes.In this case it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the functional value of public administrative clashes,a correct attitude toward the relationship between the target and the means of public administrative action,and the proper handling of the ethical compromise in ethical clash.Only in this wan can we make the best choice of public administrative action.