合伙作为第三种民事主体否定论大纲——以法人制度的价值与功能为考察线索

The Outline of Negating the Theory of the Partnership as a Third Civil Subject——with a Viewpoint of the Juridical Person’s Function and Value

我国现有民法理论主流观点认为应该赋予合伙以民事主体地位,具体而言就是在自然人与法人之外的"第三类民事主体"。从民事主体的价值基础和演变逻辑来看,民事主体只应该存在二元模式,不存在第三类民事主体的问题。合伙本身存在的形式是多样的,因此只能根据民事主体的价值评判标准将部分合伙纳入到法人的范畴之中。

In our country civil law academe many scholar hold viewpoint that the partnership should be provided with civil subject status and it is a third kind civil subject beside.s natural person and juridical person. In my opinion , from the viewpoint of civil subject＇ s value base and evolvement logic there is a only form of duality in civil subject domain, and there is not a third subject civil subject. The partnership has many forms, therefore only some kinds of partnerships belong to juridical person according to the criterion of civil subject.