论巴赫金文艺思想的马克思主义特色

On the Marxist Characteristics of Bakhtin's Literary and Artistic Ideology

巴赫金是20世纪最重要的思想家之一。他在哲学、美学、诗学、语言学、符号学及人类学等学科均有重大建树。至今,人们对于巴赫金的学术特色仍然难以确定。从巴赫金的许多著作和大量论文看,他有意或无意地按照马克思主义的立场、观点、方法分析了文学艺术的许多问题,这种情况是我们在研究巴赫金时不能忽视的。

Bakhtin was one of the most important thinkers in the 20th century. He had contributed a lot to such subjects as philosophy, aesthetics, poetics, linguistics, semiotics and anthropology. So far people have not been able to determine Bkhtin＇s academic features. Judging from his many works and a multitude of his treatises, he abided by the Marxist standpoint, perspective, and methodology consciously or subconsciously in analyzing many problems in his literature and art, which should not be neglected by us in the study of him.