简析南京临时政府的政权形态

Brief Analysis on the Political Power Pattern of Nanjing Provisional Government

南京临时政府在中国第一次建构了民主共和制度,对西方民主共和制度在中国的试行作了有益的探索,但其政权形态并不完备,总统权力过大,参议院没有弹劾权,司法权也尚须建立与独立;在实际运行上,政府与参议院未能互相协调,以收指臂之效,行政权抑压立法权,而参议员则"狃于三权分立之说,好持异议",束缚着政府的运行。

Nanjing provisional government built republican democratic system for the first in China, and gave beneficial exploration for western democracy trialing in China. But, its political power pattern wasn＇t complete, the presidential power was too big, the Senate hadn＇t impeachment rights, and judicial power wasn＇t established and independent. In the actual operation, government wasn＇t harmonious with the Senate, administrative power suppressed legislative power, and senators liked insisting on different opinions so that strongly restricted the government＇s operation.