“围城打援”战法在解放战争中的运用

The Application of Tactic of "Besieging A City and Annihilating at the Enemy Relief Force" in China's War of Liberation

"围城打援"是运动战的基本战法之一,是调动敌人、创造歼敌战机的重要手段。与"围城打援"同属打援作战的还有"攻城打援"和"夺城打援",后两种战法可以视为"围城打援"之战法的变通运用。解放军运用"围城打援"等战法,创造了一次次歼敌良机,使这样的作战形式成为战胜敌人的一大法宝。

＂To besiege a city and annihilate at the enemy relief force＂ is one of the basic tactics of the movement battles, and is the significant means to move the enemy and create opporttmity to annihilate at the enemy. ＂To attack a city and annihilate at the enemy relief force＂ and ＂To seize a city and annihilate at the enemy relief force＂ are the same tactics as the ＂To besiege a city and annihilate at the enemy relief force＂that belong to the combat of annihilating at the enemy relief force.The latter two are regarded as the flexible applications of the formers. The PLA, again and again, created good opportunities of annihilating at the enemy by using the tactics such as ＂To besiege a city and annihilate at the enemy relief force＂, etc, to make the fighting form become a great magic weapon which defeats the enemy.