无精症患者职业、文化程度及既往史等分析

Analysis of occupation, education level and previous history in patients with azoospermia

目的探讨职业、文化程度、吸烟史和既往史等与无精症之间的相互关系。方法对前来就诊患者发放基本情况调查表,包括年龄、职业、文化程度、吸烟史、既往史等,了解其工作、生活环境及健康状况,按照《WHO人类精液及精子-宫颈粘液相互作用实验室检验手册(第四版)》标准做精液分析。结果无精症患者占男性不孕的6.64%,以初中文化程度以下的工人、农民居多,既往有腮腺炎病史者约占1/4。结论职业接触、环境污染可能导致男性生精功能障碍。

Objective To explore occupation, education level, smoking history and previous history with azoospermia, and so the interrelationship between. Methods Attendanced on to the situation with the issuance of basic questionnaire, including age, occupation, education level, smoking history, previous history, understanding of their working and living environment and health status, in accordance with the ＂WHO human semen and sperm-cervical mucus interaction laboratory tests Manual （fourth edition）＂ criteria for semen analysis. Results Azoospermia male infertility patients accounted for the 6.64%, following a junior middle school education level of workers, mostly farmers, were past history with mumps about 1/4. Conclusion Occupational exposure, and environmental pollution may lead to male spermatogenic dysfunction.