魏晋南北朝小说中程度副词修饰心理动词之考察——兼与先秦比较

An Investigation on Degree Adverbs Modifying Psychological Verbs in the Fictions of Wei,Jin,and North and South Dynasties:Compared with Pre-Qin Dynasty

程度副词主要用来修饰形容词,动词一般不能与程度副词结合使用,只有心理动词和一些能愿动词等少数动词能受程度副词修饰。能受程度副词修饰是心理动词的一个主要的语法特征。魏晋南北朝小说中程度副词修饰心理动词的情况相当复杂。与先秦比较,魏晋南北朝时期修饰心理动词的程度副词在数量上和使用频率上都增加了。

Degree adverbs are mostly used to modify adjectives. Verbs can＇ t generally be modified by degree adverbs except psychological verbs and some modal verbs. Being able to be modified by degree adverbs is a main gram-matical feature of psychological verbs. The characters of degree adverbs modifying psychological verbs in the fictions of Wei, Jin, and North and South Dynasties are very complicated. Compared with pre-Qin Dynasty, the quantity and the use frequency of the degree adverbs modifying psychological verbs both rise in the Dynasties.