对康德认识论总问题的再认识

A New Understanding of the Total Ploblem of Kant's Epistemology

"先天综合判断如何可能"的问题是康德认识论的总问题,也是康德认识论所要解决的根本问题。康德在寻求这个根本问题的解决时,既不是从主体和对象的关系上想办法,也不是从外部经验方面来找出路,而是从主体的先天条件着手,他认为这对解决这个问题具有重大的意义。康德在逻辑学、认识论、方法论等方面,找出感性、知性和理性三种不同认识能力本身固有的先天知识形式和知识原理,从而确定人类认识能力在某一范围内可以构成科学知识.超出这一范围便会产生假知识、伪科学,进而表明"先天综合判断"这一命题在康德认识论中的地位及意义。对康德这一总问题的再认识,有利于更好地理解和评价康德哲学。

＂How are a priori synthetic judgments possible＂ is the Main Problem solved by Kant＇ s epistemology. While he set out to find the solution of this problems, Kant is not to start relationship between subject and object, or from outer experience, but bases on a priori condition of main body. Kant holds that the solution of this problem has the important significance. This thesis holds that Kant has obtained a priori knowledge in different three kinds of cognitive faculties itself of sensible and intellectual and reason on logic, epistemology, methodology, etc. Thus human cognitive faculties had been determind to make up of science knowledge on what field. The human cognitive faculties, when beyond the field, yield false knowledge and pseudoscience and transcendental fantasy. Thus presenting to the position and their significance of this proposition of a priori synthetic judgments on Kant＇ s philosophy.