论赵执信诗论——兼谈赵执信对王士禛的批评

Discussion on Zhao Zhixin's Poetic Theory:Also on Zhao's Criticism to Wang Shizhen

赵执信对王士禛的批评,历来看法不一。王士禛诗论的出现,在一定程度上顺应了时代要求和统治需要,但自身也存在不足。赵执信对王士禛批评的本质在于对诗歌本质的认识上,赵执信针对王士禛诗歌及其诗论缺真的现象,非常重视对诗歌本质——"真"的认识,指出了诗之"道"的内在因子;针对当时王士禛诗论造成的负面影响,即诗坛形式主义、宗派主义风气的产生,又重视诗歌的表现形式,主张诗歌风格的多样化。从而表达了自己对诗歌的认识。

People have different opinions to Zhao Zhi-xin＇ s criticism to Wang shi-zhen. Wang＇s poetic theory, in some ways, adapts to the requirement of times and dominion. Zhao pays more attention to poetry＇ s essence——the truth and poetry＇ s internal gene, to change the limitation of Wang＇ s opinions to the poetry＇ essence. Also Zhao attaches importance to poetry＇ s expressive forms, claims the diversity of poetry to fight for formalism and denominationalism. In this way, Zhao expresses his understanding of poetry.