3Dunham C M,Damiano A M,Wiles C E,et al.Post-traumatic multiple organ dysfunction syndromeinfection is an uncommon antecedent risk factor[J].Injury,1995,26:373-378.
4Krinsley J S.Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients[J].Mayo Clin Proc,2003,78:1471-1478.
5Finney S J,Zekveld C,Elia A,et al.Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients[J].JAMA,2003,290:2041-2047.
6Marik P E,Raghavan M.Stress hyper-lycemia,insulin and immunomodulation in sepsis[J].Intensive Care Med,2004,30:748-756.
7Strommer L,Permert J,Arnelo U,et al.Skeletal muscle insulin resistance after trauma:insulin signaling and glucose transport[J].Am J Physiol,1998,275(2 Pt 1):E351-358.
8Krook A,Kawano Y,Song X M,et al.Improved glucose tolerance restores insulin-stimulated Akt kinase activity and glucose transport in skeletal muscle from diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats[J].Diabetes,1997,46:2110-2114.
9Rui L,Aguirre V,Kim J K,et al.Insulin/IGF-1 and TNF-alpha stimulate phosphorylation of IRS-1 at inhibitory Ser307 via distinct pathways[J].J Clin Invest,2001,107:181-189.
10Pereira L O,Lancha A H Jr.Effect of insulin and contraction up on glucose transport in skeletal muscle[J].Prog Biophys Mol Biol,2004,84:1-27.