孙中山对西方分权理论的创新和发展

On Innovation and Development of Western Theories of Decentralization of Power by Sun Yat-sen

分权理论是近代西方民主政治理论的重要组成部分。孙中山不仅吸收了这一理论的基本精神,而且突破了这一理论的诸多局限,在分权形式上,创立了五权分立学说;在分权内核上,创立了以权制能理论;在分权实质上,创立了“主权在民”理论,丰富和发展了西方资产阶级分权学说,是中国和世界政治思想史上的一座丰碑,为我们今天的民主政治建设提供了有益的启示。

The theory of decentralization of power is an important component of western political theories. Sun Yat-sen not only inherited its fundamental spirits but also brokethrough its limitations. He put forward the doctrine of the ＂five-power division＂, which is the monument in Chinese and the world history, and provides useful lessons to today＇ s democratic and political construction.