《古诗十九首》孤独意识探析

On the Loneliness in "Nineteen Ancient poems"

《古诗十九首》具有浓重的孤独意识,这种孤独意识可以从其中的游子思妇诗中得到集中体现。游子和思妇在动荡不安的社会环境下共同承受着因失意别离而造成身心双重的孤独寂寞,但两者的表现方式和排遣方法却不一样:游子表现为失意、困顿,思妇则表现为独守、等待;男子通过抑郁行乐和眷念家室故土来摆脱孤独,女子则是通过想像、因情入梦和自求多福来自我安慰以排遣孤独。他们在人人“同有之情”的孤独中从沉痛到解脱,体现了人类战胜孤独寂寞的力量。

＂Nineteen Ancient poems＂ displays heavily loneliness that embodied in its poems of the homesick hus-bands and the lonely wives. The separated husbands and wives incurs the separation and loneliness in common with their bodies and mentality. But they have different behaviors and solutions. The husbands were marked by disap- pointed and exhausted and the wives were sitting alone at home and waiting. Their emotion changed from affliction to deliverance, which exhibits mankind＇s strength to overcome loneliness.