汉语方言指示代词类型初探

A Study on Types of Demonstrative Pronouns in Chinese Dialects

汉语方言指示代词的类型有两种:整齐划一的类型和参差不齐的类型。研究发现,汉语方言指示代词类型既存在明显的地域差异,同时还具有很强的序列性。影响指示代词类型的因素有指示代词本身内部空间性的强弱以及语言发展的不平衡性等。

Demonstrative pronouns in Chinese dialects are consisited of two types,namely ordered type and un-ordered type. Based on the former researches, this paper discovers that there exists obvious regional diversity of demonstrative pronouns in the above areas. Among the typology, it possesses a strong ordered sequences. The in-fluential factors of typology are the strength of spatial character in the demonstrative pronouns and the unbalance of language development.