我国合同法可预见性规则适用范围探讨

The Exploration of the Applicable Scope of the Rule of Foresight in Contract Law in China

我国立法应明确规定对违约案件中的精神损害给予赔偿,并进而明确规定可预见性规则适用于违约精神损害赔偿;明确可预见性规则适用于合同范围外的损失;区分违约方的主观心理状态,以合理确定预见的时间和可预见性规则的适用范围,这样才有利于保护合同当事人的合法权益。

The compensation for mental damage in breach of contract should be prescribed in the legislation in China.Then it should be prescribed that the rule of foresight can be applied for the compensation for mental damage in breach of contract.It should also be prescribed that the rule of foresight can be applied for the damage out of the contract.The subjective mental state of the breaching party should be distinguished to ascertain reasonably the forecast time and the applicable scope of the rule of foresight.Only in this way,the legitimate benefit of the parties can be effectively protected.