关于严羽诗歌理论评价的思考

Thoughts on Evaluation of Yanyu's Poetry Theory

自严羽《沧浪诗话》问世以来,特别是明、清以来,学者们对其诗歌理论的评价分歧很大。这既有时代背景以及研究者个人好恶的因素,更和严羽诗学本身的丰富性和多样性密切相关。严羽提倡诗歌的自律性,重视诗歌的本质特点,强调诗人对诗歌体会的主观能动性,是对我国诗歌理论的重大发展,虽有一些不足,但总体上应予以积极的肯定。

There were many discussions on the status of Yanyu since his book 《Cang Lang Shi Hua》 was published in Song Dynasty, especially since Ming and Qing Dynasty. Some scholars argued that Yah Yu is the most important and wisest theorist in the history of China, but others were opposite to such view point. In the author＇s view, Yah Yu realized that poem substance is so rich and complex that we should understand the poem from different angles respectively. As a poet, it is not enough to write only by hand and mind; but also by heart. Such view is better than the former theorist and we should pay more attention to and learn from it.