英国世界遗产保护利用与社区发展互动的启示——以哈德良长城为例

The Enlightenment from the Interactive Mechanism between World Heritage Conservation and Community Development in Britain:A Case of the Hadrian’s Wall

社区参与世界遗产保护在国内外倍受关注。英国世界文化遗产哈德良长城(Hadrian’sWall)的保护与社区发展的良性互动,较好地实现了遗产保护、旅游利用和社区发展的多赢,值得我们借鉴。通过研究哈德良长城保护与社区发展的互动机制,给予我们的启示有:加强世界遗产管理部门、社区参与遗产保护的意识;发挥解说的管理功能;在遗产保护利用中寻求遗产地城乡的发展机会;培养遗产地居民的认同感和主权感;建立相关组织和机构协调监测遗产保护和社区发展。

The community participation in world heritage conservation is a focus both at home and abroad. The positive interaction between the Hadrian＇s Wall conservation and community development has achieved multi-win of heritage conservation, heritage development and community development, which is worth leafing. 1） Strengthing community participation consciousness of heritage administrators in our country; 2） Developping the manegement function of the interpretation; 3） Searching the urban and rural development in heritage conservation; 4） Creating a stronger sense of identity and ownership; 5） Establishment of the organization and institution to oversee and co-ordinate heritage conservation and community development