数字森林公园系统构架——以内蒙古旺业甸数字森林公园系统建设为例

Skeleton of Digital Forest Park System:A Case Study of the Construction of Wangyedian Digital Forest Park System in Inner Mongolia

遵循软件工程和系统工程的原理及方法,以旺业甸数字森林公园为例,阐述了系统构架设计,旨在森林公园信息化管理方面做一些探索和尝试。该系统集森林公园管理、森林生态旅游、自然科普宣传于一身,利用"3S"技术、数据库技术、网络技术、组件技术、中间件技术、虚拟现实等先进技术和手段,对基础数据进行数字化管理,加强对森林公园统筹规划和系统管理,增强森林公园的社会公益性,也将改变传统森林公园管理模式,倡导一种新型森林旅游方式,为森林公园的发展提供一条新途径。

The construction design of Wangyedian digital forest park system is expatiated according to the principle and method of software engineering and systems engineering aiming at exploring the information management of forest park. Wangyedian digital forest park system integrates forest park management, forest eco-tourism with popular science propaganda, with the help of advanced technologies such as GIS, RS, GPS（ ＂3S＂ Techniques）, database technology, network technology, module technology, middleware technology and virtual reality technology, etc. The system can realize digital management of basic data, reinforce the overall planning and system administration, and strengthen the public welfare of the forest park. The traditional management pattern is altered and a new mode of forest tourism is proposed, which provides a new way for the development of forest park.