显陵建制艺术中的尊重自然

Valuing the Nature in Arrangement Arts of Xian Mausoleum

位于湖北钟祥的明显陵是中国最早被联合国评为世界文化遗产的皇陵,它完整地保留和体现了封建礼制,显陵在建造过程中与其他明陵所不同的特点,本文从现代景观设计的角度出发,通过对显陵建筑布局、景观元素等设计手法的阐述,反映明代设计师在陵墓设计过程中对原生态地形,雨水等自然资源的理解、尊重以及在实践过程中敢于创新的精神。

The Xian Mausoleum, located in Zhongxiang of Hubei Province, is the earliest Royal Tombs awarded as the World Cultural Heritage by the United Nations. It keeps the feudal ritual in Ming Dynasty completely, and incarnates its own charateristics in the course of constructing, comparing with other Mausoleums. Through elaborating design skills of architectural layout and landscape elements, this article considers that Xian Mausoleum reflects that the designers in Ming Dynasty have understanding and respecting of natural resources such as the original ecological topography and rainwaters, and innovation spirit in the process of practice with the view of modern landscape design.