2Alan JW, Louis RK, Aadrew CN, et al. Campbell-Walsh Urology [ M]. 10 ed. Harcourt Saunders Elsavier Lnc. Section XIV. Chap- ter 77,2223 - 2243.
3Kobori Y, Shigehara K, Amano T, et al. Vesicocutaneous fistula caused by giant bladder calculus [ J]. Urol Res,2007,35:161 - 163.
4Russell RD, Incavo S J, Mineo MT, et al. Vesicocutaneous fintula in a chronically infected totalhip arthropl [ J ]. J Arthroplasty, 2010,25:659.
5Ahmad Rezaeel, Behzad Narouie, Rahim Haji-Rajahit, et al. Traumatic posterior urethral fistula to hip joint following gunshot injury: acasereport[J]. JMedCaseRep, 2009, 3:133.