试论中产阶级政治社会化功能的限度及其超越

On the limits and surmounts of political socialization function of the middle class

中产阶级与政治稳定、政治参与、政治社会化之间存在着很大的变数,不是一对一的单变函数关系,在不同的历史时期、不同的社会条件下它们之间具有不同的互动关系;学术界探讨的只是中产阶级政治社会化功能的"理想类型",在现实的政治生活中,中产阶级与政治社会化之间有着极为复杂的演变规律;理性地分析中产阶级政治社会化功能的"理想类型"及其在现实社会中的演变规律,对我国现代化建设中实现政治稳定、政治发展、政治参与以及政治社会化具有良好的政策意义。

Rather than the relation of one to one single function, there exists very big variables among middle class, political stability, political participation, and political socialization. In different historical time and under different social conditions, they have different interactive relations. What academic circles study is only the ＂ideal type＂ of the political socialization function of middle class. In the real political life, there are complicated changing laws between the middle class and political socialization. To analyze reasonably the ＂ideal type＂ of the political socialization function of middle class and its changing laws in real society has good policy meaning to realize political stability, political development, political participation and political socialization in the progress of our country＇s modernization construction.