《洛丽塔》的阐释迷雾与读者视阈

Multiple Interpretation on and the Reader's Perspective of "Lolita"

纳博科夫的小说《洛丽塔》一向对文学阐释构成挑战。对小说的阐释从意义到结构,涉及到时间与欲望、道德与非道德等主题;象征、反讽和戏仿等后现代表现手段;叙述狂欢的审美价值等。文章从多元阐释的视角审视小说,提出多种阐释背后隐藏的阐释与反阐释之争,并通过引入读者视阈来揭示多元阐释内在的必然性和一致性。

Vladimir Nabokov＇s Lolita has always posed a challenge to the literary hermeneutics. The interpretations on the novel range in meaning and structure from such themes of time and desire, morality and amorality,to such postmodernist expressive devices as irony and parody, and the aesthetic value of narrative hilarity. To approach Lolita from the perspective of multiple interpretations, this paper touches on the strife between interpretation and anti-interpretation. And then with the help of a reader＇s perspective, it demonstrates the inevitability and coherence of multiple interpretations.