外商直接投资的区域差异分析

中国的对外开放,实行的是从沿海到内地的渐进式开放战略,正是由于这种梯度推进式的对外开放政策,再加上经济地理区位和软硬投资环境的差异,导致外资在中国主要集中于南部和东部沿海地区,并向内陆地区扩散。改革开放20多年来,外资在我国的地理集中指数明显下降。各省市区外资的来源及外资的产业投向有较大的差异。利用外资越多的地区,外资对GDP增长贡献越显著。

China＇ s policy opening to the outside world is a progressive opening - up strategy from coastal area to the inland. The gradient progressive policy, the different economic geographic regional location and differences in soft and hard investment environments lead FDI concentrate on the southern and eastern coastal areas and diffuse upcountry. The degree index number of the concentration D of FDI has dechned obviously over the past 20 years from reforms and openess. The sources and investment industries of FDI have great differences. The more FDI have been utilized in the region, the more remarkable contribution for FDI to GDP.