论审美活动的学术定位——从“社会个体生成论”看美学的研究对象

On Academic Definition of Aesthetic Act——Approaching the Object of Aesthetics from the Social Individual Generation Theory

在当今"审美泛化"几乎遍及日常生活每一个方面的情况下,美学研究必须立足于明确"美学的研究对象是审美活动",从对这种活动的严格的学术定位入手,通过概括阐述进行这种学术定位的原因、方式和结果,根据"社会个体生成论"的基本立场、研究模式和方法论视角,强调必须从严格的学术批判反思精神出发,通过既把审美活动与人们的认识活动和实践活动严格区别开来、又有机统一起来,真正确定审美活动在日常生活之中的地位和作用,从而为今天仍然能够存在并健康发展的美学研究,奠定坚实可靠的理论研究基础。

In the contemporary situation of 'aestheticization' almost spreading all over the daily life, the aesthetic researches must be based on the academic definition that 'the aesthetic object is aesthetic act'. According to the basic standing, research mode and methodological view of the 'social individual generation theory', the aesthetic researches must outline the causes, ways and results of this academic definition, and start from the strict academic criticism to distinguish and unify aesthetic act from cognitive acts and practical actions properly so as to determine the real status and functions of aesthetic act in everyday life, and lay a solid foundation for the further healthy development of the research upon aesthetics.