土壤动物群落生态学与土壤微生态环境的关系

The relationship between soil animal community ecology and soil micro-ecological-environment

主要综述了国内外蚯蚓种群、捕食性线虫、蚂蚁、跳虫、螨类等土壤动物与土壤理化性质的关系,以及蚯蚓、白蚁、蜗牛、线虫等土壤动物与土壤酶活性的相关性研究;提出了该学科今后的研究趋势。该学科未来要融合土壤动物和整个农林生态系统的研究为一体,把农林的土壤动物群落生态学及其与土壤微生态环境关系结合起来,耦合土壤动物与植物根系-根际微生态环境,链接农林土壤动物与土壤健康及其害虫生态调控,分析探究它们内在的联系和机制,加强立地调控措施,为森林健康和土壤健康提供科学基础资料。

This paper summarized the research progress in the soil animal community ecology and soil micro-ecological- environment in China and abroad. The aim is to deeply research the relationship between thee, which has a directive significance in forest health and soil health. This study has also provided scientific and fundamental data for the indicative function of the soil quality change by giving a survey of the relations between soil physicochcmical properties and the soil animals like the earthworm population, predatory nematode, ants, springtails, mites, and etc. and the relativity bctweeo the soil enzyme activity and soil animals like the earthworms, termites, snails and nematodes as well. Moreover, the paper looks forward to the direction and trend in the subject research, i.e., future studies should integrate the studies of the soil animals and that of the whole agro-forestry ecosystee. By integrat- ing the soil animal community ecology and soil micro-ecological environment, coupling the micro-ecological environment of soil animals and plant root-rhizosphcrc, linking soil animals with soil ecological health and ecological regulation and management of pests, analyzing the ingcncratc connection and mechanism, enhancing the site regulatory measure, the studies arc to offer scientific data for the health of forest and soil.