论《厄歇尔府的崩塌》的叙事视角

On the narrative point of view in The Fall of the House of Usher

叙事视角是小说的重要表现手段。在《厄歇尔府的崩塌》里,作者爱伦.坡充分挖掘了这种艺术形式,让多种叙述模式参与叙事,并通过引入多重视角、视角越界和切换以及双重聚焦等方法,对传统的单一的叙述人称进行了必要的修正、补充和转换,从而很好地实现了作者预期的艺术效果。

Narrative point of view is an important method in the art of fiction. In The Fall of the House of Usher, Edgar Allen Poe explores the rich and multiple potentiality of narrative art, which includes the diversified narrative patterns of multiple -point of view, narrative transition and shift, and double focuses. All this adds a lot of revision, complement, and improvement to the traditional single narrative point of view. At the same time, Poe also realizes his theory of composition in regards to its aesthetic effect.