预言与启示──《巴黎手稿》中的社会主义本质观

Marx's Elaboration of the Essence of Socialism in Paris Manuscript

马克思在《巴黎手稿》中关于社会主义本质的带有萌芽性质的论述,在某种意义上更加具有概括性,更加接近社会主义运动最基本的性质。文章从社会形态的合理性、生产力的解放关键在于劳动解放,以及社会主义和资本主义的关系、共产主义(社会主义)运动的实质等几个方面,探讨马克思《巴黎手稿》中的社会主义本质观。

Marx＇s elaboration of the essence of socialism in Paris Manuscript, in some sense, is more compressive and closer to the essence of socialist movement. This paper will discuss the essence of socialist outlook in Paris Manuscript from the several perspectives below： the rationality of social modes; production forces emancipation lies in the labor emancipation; the relations between socialism and capitalism ; the essence of communist （socialist） movement, and etc.