代数应用题图式研究概述

Survey on Research on Algebra Word Problem Schema

代数应用题图式是学生在代数应用题学习过程中,对学习材料概括的基础上形成的、存储在长时记忆中的、具有一定框架结构的陈述性知识.模板图式、家族图式、概念图式和类别图式是心理学家研究数学学习心理常用的4种图式类型,也是代数应用题学习环境的主要设计元素.当今代数应用题图式的一个重要应用就是基于图式的代数应用题学习环境设计.

Schema on algebra word problem was declarative knowledge, which was formed form generalizing learning material, deposited in long-term memory, and had a framework. Template, family, concept and category schema were four types of schemata in studying mathematical learning psychology. Four types of schemata were primary elements in designing algebra word problems learning environment. Application on Schema of algebra word problem was design of algebra word problems learning environment.