中心与边缘的关系重建:南京国民政府时期的西北开发活动分析

Reestablishment of Relations Between the Center and the Edge:An Analysis of Development of the Northwest When Kuomintang was in Power

时势危机促使国人关注西北。南京国民政府时期的西北开发经由朝野互动,最终演变成中心与边缘关系的重建,其最终目标仍是指向国家生存和复兴。它依赖的路径则是在中心与边缘的身份认同中通过文明与野蛮的界定,尤其是通过把"野蛮"标注于西北的具体人物阶层,使作为文明的代表者、阐释者的中央获得了无上的威权,使中央威权能在地方重建。这也是传统的经营边疆的政治手法在近代中国向现代民族国家转型过程中的再次回归。

Current situation crisis urged people to pay attention to Northwest in 1930s. When Kuomintang was in Power, the government launched northwest development project by way of interaction between the government and the people, and finally this evolved into reestablishment of the relations between ＂the center＂ and ＂the edge＂, with its ultimate objective of survival and rejuvenation of the nation. It is through civilized and the barbaric limits that confirmed the central status approval of ＂the central＂ and ＂the edge＂. In particular, the central government, representative and elucidator of civilization enjoyed great power in the reconstruction of the central authority in the surrounding region; however, the concrete charaeters＇ social identities in northwest were usually labeled as the Barbaric. This is also the return of traditional strategies employed in administration of in the process of modem China＇s transition to modem national country.