移民的文化适应:宁夏吊庄移民生活习俗调适调查研究——以芦草洼吊庄(兴泾镇)为例

Cultural Adaptation of the Immigrants:an Investigation into the Living Custom of Immigrants in Diaozhuang of Ningxia

宁夏的吊庄移民规划使一部分居住在西海固地区的贫困群众搬迁到了宁夏北部黄灌区。移民离开了原来的生存环境,来到迁入地吊庄后,试图被迁入地接受或者要成为迁入地的真正一员,必然经历不同生活习俗、生产活动、思想观念等方面的调适,才能最终与迁入地的文化真正融合。移民群众生活习俗的调适是他们在生存与发展的过程中,积极应对自然与社会环境变迁的一种策略;也是他们适应文化变迁时,在物质、精神乃至制度等方面所采取的一系列行为方式的调整。

The Diaozhuang Resettlement in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region made some poor people in Xihaigu area move to the area accessible to the Yellow River irrigation in the northern part of Ningxia. After the immigrants came to the receiving areas, they must go through an adaptable course of living custom, production and living concepts if they want to be a member of receiving areas. The immigrants＂ adaptation of living custom is a tactics of adapting the change of natural and social environments. On the other hand, it is behavioral mode adjustment of material, consciousness and system, when they are adapting to the culture change.