海洋花灯的“耍灯”与劝世文——秀山花灯民俗文化的区域考察与研究之一

The playing of Ocean Festival Lantern and oral warning materials——Regional survey and research into folk-custom culture of Xiushan Festival Lantern

极具地域特色和土家族民族特色的秀山海洋花灯,在口传心授的传承过程中,通过近50年来的文化积淀和文本定型,可以清晰地看到土家族民众在祭祀、娱神、娱人的花灯民俗文化中,渗透着土家人强烈的人文关怀与和谐思想,这主要体现在土家日常生活心理安慰与补偿及其丧葬习俗需要的石堤"耍灯,"和渗透民众伦理道德与和谐思想的海洋花灯劝世文等文本资料方面。

In the process of passing on and in nearly fifty years cultural precipitation and textual finalization, Xiushan Ocean Festival Lantern, with regional characteristics and Tujia Nationality characteristics,contains rich humanistic care and harmonious thoughts of Tujia Nationality,which are clearly expressed in the folk-custom culture of festival lantern such as the ceremony of offering sacrifices to gods or ancestors,and the cexemony of giving pleasure to gods and entertainment and which are mainly embodied in daily living psychological consolation and compensation of Tujia Nationality because these customs need the playing of Shidi Festival Lantern and oral warning materials of Ocean Festival Lantern which are full of ethics and harmonious thoughts.