试论孔子天命观中的对立统一性

On the Opposite and reunification of destiny-idea of Confucius

“生死由命,富贵在天”和“知其不可而为之”是孔子天命观的集中体现,它是对前人“天人合一”思想的继承与发展。既表达了孔子对客观规律的不可抗拒性的认同,也表达了对客观规律的可认识性以及人类认识的有限性的观点。孔子是自强不息的宿命论者,这是孔子天命观的核心。

Abstract： The ＂life and death from life, rich in the day＂ and ＂trylng to do the impossible＂ is a concentrated expression of destiny^idea of Confucius. It stems from the former ＂unity between＂Man and Nature＂ and develops it. While expressing the irresistible nature of the recognition of Confucius, it also expresses that the law of nature can be understood. But the understanding is linited. Confucius is a fatalist who were Coastantly striving to improve himself, it is the core of Confucius idea.