马克思的异化理论和人的本质思想

Marx's dissimilation theory and human essential thoughts

马克思早期思想中,对人的本质及其异化的问题多有论述,这既是那个时代哲学研究的兴趣所在,也是马克思整体理论由以开始的兴奋点。马克思从最初在人的本质问题上受费尔巴哈深深地影响到用异化劳动理论引出人的劳动本质再到最终形成人的实践本质的观点,是一个必然的逻辑过程。理顺马克思早期思想中对异化和人的本质问题的论述,继而经过深化逐渐达到实践的高度概括,对于我们正确理解马克思对人的本质问题的真实内涵和理解马克思的整个哲学都有重要意义。

In Marx＇s early thoughts, he made many discussions on human essence and dissimilation, which are not only the interesting topics of philosophic research at that times but also are the amazing points which initiated Marx＇s whole theory. It is an inevitable logic for Marx to initially be deeply influenced by Feuerbach on discussing human essence and then on discussing dissimilation labor theory to demonstrate the essence of labor and, finally, to form human practice essence. Rationalizing the early theories of Marx on dissimilation and human essence and then highly generalizing his theories in practice after deepening research are of great significance to our correctly understanding of real connotation of human essence of Marxism and of the whole philosophy of Marx.