论李觏的经济伦理思想

On Li Gou's economic and ethic thoughts

作为北宋一位具有朴素唯物主义倾向的哲学家和具有进步倾向的思想家,李觏的思想在当时及后世都产生了很大的影响。尤其是他提出的调和义利的经济伦理思想,对当时社会产生了重要影响。联系到两宋时期正值理学兴起,对义的过分强调在一定程度上阻碍了人们对物质财富的追求,从而影响到社会经济的发展。在这样的背景下,李觏的经济伦理思想就显得更为可贵。他的经济思想主要反映在“理财乃所谓义”的义利观和包含平土均田等内容的财富生产、分配和消费伦理思想。

Li Gou, as a philosopher with naive materialism trend and a thinker with progressive trend in Northern Song Dynasty, had great influence on that time and afterwards. Especially, his economic and ethic thought of adjusting righteousness and benefit had important influence on society at that time. The rise of ethic thought in Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty, which extremely attached importance to righteousness, hindered the people＇s pursuit of material assets to some degree so as to effect social and economic development. Under this background, Li Gou＇s economic and ethic thought was more important. His economic thought mainly reflected in his righteousness and benefit outlook of ＂making benefit for righteousness＂ and in his ethic asset outlook of production, distribution and consumption by equally sharing of land with each person.