近30年《药》的主题研究述评

Review of the theme research on Medicine in recent thirty years

鲁迅小说《药》发表80多年来,鲁迅研究者对其主题的看法一直存在很大的争议。20世纪70年代末至今,《药》的主题研究先后出现了“批判说”、“疗救说”、“吃人说”、“双重主题说”、“独异个人说”等等。对于这些观点进行历史地、客观地审视,有助于还原鲁迅,并为这一研究的继续深入奠定基础。

After over eighty years since Lu Xun published his novel Medicine, The Lu Xun researchers have many disputes on its theme. Since the 1970s, the research on the theme Medicine has produced ＂criticism thesis＂, ＂treating and saving thesis＂, ＂exploiting human beings thesis＂, ＂double themes thesis isolated individual thesis＂ and so on. The historic and objective examination on these outlooks is helpful to restoring Lu Xun and continually lays the foundation for this research.